An example of this would be flying from Chicago (ORD) to New York (JFK) on United Airlines and then flying on Singapore Airlines in business class all the way to Sydney. With the Star Alliance award chart, you would now pay 146,500 miles rather than the 145,000 miles required by the award chart for Singapore-only routes.Find flights to Singapore from $328. Fly from New York on Philippine Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Cathay Pacific and more. Search for Singapore flights on KAYAK now to find …More than 7 days of SQ23 history is available with an upgrade to a Silver (90 days), Gold (1 year), or Business (3 years) subscription. 7-day FREE trial | Learn more. SQ23 (Singapore Airlines) - Live flight status, scheduled flights, flight arrival and departure times, flight tracks and playback, flight route and airport. Compare & book flight deals from New York to Singapore with Cathay Pacific today, and fly from (NYC) to (SIN) in award-winning comfort The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from JFK to Singapore ("as the crow flies"), which is about 9,535 miles or 15 345 kilometers. Your trip begins at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, New York. It ends in Singapore. Your flight direction from JFK to Singapore is North (4 degrees from North). Discover the best flight rates from Singapore to New York. Travel in comfort with award-winning inflight services and state-of-the-art amenities. Book your air tickets today! Book your flight to Singapore. You can find the lowest fares of schedules in advance. Book your flight to Singapore. You can find the lowest fares of schedules in advance. ... From New York (JFK) To Singapore (SIN) Round Trip / Economy Class: Dec 16, 2024 - Jan 02, 2025: From. USD 2,053* Seen: 1 day ago. From Boston (BOS) To Singapore (SIN ...Apr 17, 2024 · SQ23. Flight SQ23 from New York to Singapore is operated by Singapore Airlines. Scheduled time of departure from John F Kennedy Intl is 22:30 EDT and scheduled time of arrival in Changi Intl is 05:30 +08. The duration of the flight Singapore Airlines SQ 23 is 19 hours 0 minute. Miles calculator. Where will your miles take you next? Simply input your favourite destinations to find out how many KrisFlyer miles you could earn on your next Singapore Airlines flight, or how many you'd need to redeem or upgrade a flight. The total number of miles shown here is indicative, for the entire journey for one passenger, and do not ... Miles calculator. Where will your miles take you next? Simply input your favourite destinations to find out how many KrisFlyer miles you could earn on your next Singapore Airlines flight, or how many you'd need to redeem or upgrade a flight. The total number of miles shown here is indicative, for the entire journey for one passenger, and do not ...Class Premium Eco. Seat 39G. Aircraft Airbus A350-900. Flight time 18:40. Take-off 16 Dec 21, 21:40. Arrival at 17 Dec 21, 05:20. JFK SIN New York Singapore. #3 out of 94 Airlines 700 reviews. By toosoun 11956. Tue, 14 May SIN - JFK with AirAsia. 1 stop. from £743. Singapore. £770 per passenger.Departing Mon, 23 Sep, returning Sun, 29 Sep.Return flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departs from New York John F. Kennedy on Mon, 23 Sep, arriving in Singapore Changi.Inbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific ... Find cheap flights from Singapore to New York John F Kennedy Airport from $447. Round-trip. 1 adult. Economy. 0 bags. Add hotel. Sat 5/18. Sat 5/25. Search. Direct flights only. …Compare & book flight deals from New York to Singapore with Cathay Pacific today, and fly from (NYC) to (SIN) in award-winning comfortHow I booked our Singapore Airlines A380 Suites tickets. Singapore Airlines operates a pretty cool fifth freedom flight between Frankfurt and New York. As of late March 2022, the airline upgraded this route from a Boeing 777 to an Airbus A380, making it the only Singapore Airlines route to the United States to be operated by the A380. The …Cheap Flights from New York to Bangkok (JFK-BKK) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $369 for one-way flights and $725 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from New York to Bangkok with no change fee on selected flights.This was our first time flying Singapore Airlines! Flight Details. SQ 25 (JFK to FRA) Plane: Boeing 777 300-ER (9V-SWY) Flight time: 7 hours 27 minutes. Seat: 17A. Cost: 87,000 Chase UR points transferred to KrisFlyer (+ 500 miles for $20 + $5.60 in taxes and fees) for the Business Advantage fare.Singapore Airlines FLIGHT SQ23 from New York to Singapore. On-time Performance, delay statistics and flight information for SQ23 LIVE TRACKING ... JFK -> SIN New York 20 Apr 10:30 EDT New York (JFK / KJFK) 20 Apr 10:30 EDT: Singapore 21 Apr 10:30 UTC+08 Singapore (SIN / WSSS) 21 Apr 10:30 UTC+08: 19. AprAmazing Qatar Airways JFK to SIN Flight Deals. The cheapest flights to Changi found within the past 7 days were $1,201 round trip and $656 one way. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. Sun, Mar 3 - Wed, Mar 13. JFK.Tue, 14 May SIN - JFK with AirAsia. 1 stop. from £743. Singapore. £770 per passenger.Departing Mon, 23 Sep, returning Sun, 29 Sep.Return flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departs from New York John F. Kennedy on Mon, 23 Sep, arriving in Singapore Changi.Inbound indirect flight with …SQ23. Flight SQ23 from New York to Singapore is operated by Singapore Airlines. Scheduled time of departure from John F Kennedy Intl is 22:30 EDT and scheduled time of arrival in Changi Intl is 05:30 +08. The duration of the flight Singapore Airlines SQ 23 is 19 hours 0 minute.The cheapest flight route from New York John F. Kennedy to Singapore is New York to Singapore Changi. You can buy a ticket to fly this route from $1,331. Take a look at …Discover the best flight rates from Singapore to New York. Travel in comfort with award-winning inflight services and state-of-the-art amenities. Book your air tickets today! ... From Singapore (SIN) To New York (JFK) Round-trip / economy: 11 Dec 24 (Wed) - 31 Dec 24 (Tue) From. SGD1,489* Seen: 3 hrs ago. From Singapore (SIN) To New York (NYC ...it takes the plane an average of 15 minutes to taxi to the runway. 1:15 pm (local time): wheels up again! take-off from PEK. fly for about 6 hours in the air. Friday, 10:19 am (local time): Singapore Changi International (SIN) Singapore is 15 hours ahead of San Francisco, CA. and 12 hours ahead of New York City.SQ23 connects New York John F. Kennedy Airport (JFK) to Singapore Changi International (SIN) daily, and at over 9,532 miles (15,340 kilometers), as the crow flies, firmly awards the carrier operating the world's longest scheduled direct flight. If you cannot secure a premium seat on this service, don't panic.Flying time from JFK to Singapore, Singapore. The total flight duration from JFK to Singapore, Singapore is 19 hours, 34 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing. Your exact time may vary depending ...SQ26 Singapore to Frankfurt departing 11:55PM arriving 6:20AM (+1 day) SQ26 Frankfurt to New York departing 8:20AM arriving 12:15PM. SQ25 New York to Frankfurt departing 9:15PM arriving 9:50AM (+1 day) SQ25 Frankfurt to Singapore departing 11:40AM arriving 6:50AM (+1 day) Singapore Airlines will use a Boeing 777 …However, due to the thickness of Singapore Airlines premium economy seats, the legroom doesn't feel quite as spacious as on other airlines. Each seatback includes a sizable 13.3-inch in-flight ... Find the best flight rates and book your tickets online for travel from New York to Singapore. Enjoy award-winning inflight services and state-of-the-art amenities with Singapore Airlines. Swiss Flight LX-17 (an A330-300 registered HB-JHD) was cleared for takeoff at JFK's runway 04L. According to Aero Inside's reporting, Flight LX-17 was in the initial …SIN Singapore. JFK New York, NY. left Gate A15 Singapore Changi - SIN. arriving at Terminal 4 John F Kennedy Intl - JFK. Saturday 20-Apr-2024 12:55PM +08. (15 minutes late) Saturday 20-Apr-2024 06:37PM EDT. (13 minutes early) 3h 15m elapsed 17h 42m total travel time 14h 27m remaining.Everything must go as planned when you’re travelling for business, and a successful business plan includes having good rest. Catch a power nap as you lounge in your seat or look forward to uninterrupted sleep on your fully-flat bed*. So that you’re wide awake, refreshed and ready to go as soon as you land. *Available on all aircraft except ...Singapore Airlines flies three different versions of the Airbus A350-900. The type it uses for long-haul routes has three classes – economy, premium economy and business class. An A350-900ULR , or "ultra-long-range" variant that the airline deploys on its very longest services, including Singapore to New York-JFK and Newark (EWR) has …Apr 15, 2024 · New York John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) Singapore Changi International Airport (SIN) 22:30 05:30 + 2 days 19 hours SQ24 Singapore Changi International Airport (SIN) New York John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) 12:10 18:50 (same day) 18 hours 40 minutes Airline: Singapore Airlines (SQ) Aircraft: Airbus A380-800 Flight #: SQ 26 Route: Frankfurt (FRA) to New York (JFK) Date: July 28, 2022 Duration: 8 hours, 35 minutes Cabin and Layout: Singapore 1-1 Suite configuration Seat: 1A Suite Points/Cash Used: 143,500 KrisFlyer miles + $120 in taxes I’ve flown some of the best business and … John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) is a hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines and the main focus port for JetBlue. Therefore, if you are leaving for Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) aboard these airlines, you can expect excellent amenities like carpeted floors and accelerated service during check-in. American Airlines operates via Terminal 8, Delta uses Terminal 4, and JetBlue ... Singapore Airlines ran its flagship Airbus A380-800 service on flights between New York (JFK) and Singapore (SIN) via Frankfurt (FRA) till mid 2023. This review recounts the first leg from JFK to FRA. This was a very deliberate booking to experience the A380 on a true longhaul flight. These days, the A380 operates on routes …Route Information for New York to Singapore JFK New York United States. 18 hours 54 min 15,356km 9,543miAmazing Cathay Pacific JFK to SIN Flight Deals. The cheapest flights to Changi found within the past 7 days were $957 round trip and $707 one way. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. Mon, Jan 29 - Mon, Feb 5.Direct (non-stop) flights from New York to Singapore. All flight schedules from John F Kennedy International , New York , USA to Singapore Changi Airport, Singapore . …Flying from New York John F. Kennedy to Singapore. The things to know before you go. Cheapest time to fly from New York John F. Kennedy to Singapore. …Flight carbon footprint between New York John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) and Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) On average, flying from New York to Singapore generates about 1 229 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 1 229 kilograms equals 2 711 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.There are 5 ways to get from New York JFK Airport (JFK) to Singapore by plane, train, or bus. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices … Discover the best flight rates from Singapore to New York. Travel in comfort with award-winning inflight services and state-of-the-art amenities. Book your air tickets today! Find flights to Singapore from $393. Fly from New York on Cathay Pacific, Turkish Airlines, American Airlines and more. Search for Singapore flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal.The Star Alliance member started Singapore-JFK non-stop flights in 2020. (Singapore-Frankfurt-JFK is the world's fifth-longest one-stop service.) It is served by the 161-seat A350-900ULR, which ...Singapore Airlines flies three different versions of the Airbus A350-900. The type it uses for long-haul routes has three classes – economy, premium economy and business class. An A350-900ULR , or "ultra-long-range" variant that the airline deploys on its very longest services, including Singapore to New York-JFK and Newark (EWR) has …Find cheap flights from Singapore to New York John F Kennedy Airport from $447. Round-trip. 1 adult. Economy. 0 bags. Add hotel. Sat 5/18. Sat 5/25. Search. Direct flights only. …Route Information for New York to Singapore JFK New York United States. 18 hours 54 min 15,356km 9,543miAn elevated dining experience. Savour a wide selection of in-flight meals with our enhanced Premium Economy Class menu, tastefully plated on modern porcelain serviceware. Our Premium Economy Class meals comprise of a main course accompanied by a seasonal appetiser, bread, dessert, cheese and crackers. Sip on Champagne, wines, and a wide ...20 Apr 11:48 UTC+08. 7 hours ago. Singapore Airlines FLIGHT SQ25 from Frankfurt to Singapore and New York to Frankfurt and Singapore to Frankfurt. On-time Performance, delay statistics and flight information for SQ25.SGD (S$) Singapore Dollar. TIME ZONE. SGT. Singapore Time (GMT +8) AIRPORT. Singapore Changi Airport. Find out more. Book your ️ flights to Singapore and discover the diverse cultural tapestry of Singapore and immerse yourself in a blend of traditions, cuisines, and architecture.SQ23 and New York JFK to Singapore SIN Flights. Other flights departing from New York JFK: DL264, DL2210, DL5411, EY4. Other flights arriving at Singapore SIN: SQ33, SQ305, SQ218, CX659. All flights connecting New York JFK to Singapore SIN.The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from JFK to Singapore ("as the crow flies"), which is about 9,535 miles or 15 345 kilometers. Your trip begins at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, New York. It ends in Singapore. Your flight direction from JFK to Singapore is North (4 degrees from North).Compare upgrade options. Regardless of your upgrade option, your flight must be ticketed and operated by Singapore Airlines. Either cash or KrisFlyer miles. Mixing of cash and miles is currently not available. One cabin class higher. On flights which offer Premium Economy Class, you can choose to upgrade from Economy Class to either Premium ...The flight time between New York JFK (JFK) and Singapore Changi (SIN) is around 22h 50m and covers a distance of around 15339 km. This includes an average layover time of around 2h 46m. Services are operated by Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Air India Limited and others. Typically 62 flights run weekly, although weekend and holiday ...Jan 19, 2024 · Chicago (ORD) – Frankfurt (FRA) – Singapore (SIN) one-way for 135,000 points + $40 in taxes and fees for Lufthansa first class with a stopover in Frankfurt. New York (JFK) – Beijing (PEK) – Singapore (SIN) one-way for 135,000 points and $40 in taxes and fees for Air China first class with a stopover in Beijing. Explore flights from New York to Bangkok and discover the city's bustling culture, cuisine, and historical sites! Book today, and get ready for an extraordinary flight experience.Direct (non-stop) flights from New York to Singapore. All flight schedules from John F Kennedy International , New York , USA to Singapore Changi Airport, Singapore . …Route Information for New York to Singapore JFK New York United States. 18 hours 54 min 15,356km 9,543mi Find the best flight rates and book your tickets online for travel from New York to Singapore. Enjoy award-winning inflight services and state-of-the-art amenities with Singapore Airlines. Find and book flights from JFK to SIN starting at $462 for one-way and $959 for round trip. Compare prices, dates, airlines and deals for your travel plans.Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $404 for one-way flights and $716 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. All deals. One way. Roundtrip. Fri, Sep 6 - …This was our first time flying Singapore Airlines! Flight Details. SQ 25 (JFK to FRA) Plane: Boeing 777 300-ER (9V-SWY) Flight time: 7 hours 27 minutes. Seat: 17A. Cost: 87,000 Chase UR points transferred to KrisFlyer (+ 500 miles for $20 + $5.60 in taxes and fees) for the Business Advantage fare.The Singapore Airlines 777-300ER is divided into 2 business class cabins, each with a 1-2-1 configuration, ensuring that every business class passenger has direct aisle access. The smaller cabin, located between door 1 and door 2, has 3 rows with 12 seats. The larger cabin, behind the galley, has 9 rows with 36 seats.1 stop. Wed, Sep 11 SIN – JFK with Cathay Pacific. 1 stop. from $925. Singapore.$945 per passenger.Departing Thu, Sep 19, returning Mon, Sep 30.Round-trip flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departing from New York John F. Kennedy on Thu, Sep 19, arriving in Singapore Changi.Inbound indirect flight with ...Wed Apr 24, 2024. today. Return. Wed Apr 24, 2024. today. Get a low fare flight from New York to Singapore with ANA! Enjoy total comfort, world-class meals, and entertainment on your flight with ANA.However, due to the thickness of Singapore Airlines premium economy seats, the legroom doesn't feel quite as spacious as on other airlines. Each seatback includes a sizable 13.3-inch in-flight ...Flight deals from New York John F. Kennedy to Singapore. Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best return flight from New York John F. Kennedy to Singapore? … Tue, 14 May SIN - JFK with AirAsia. 1 stop. from £743. Singapore. £770 per passenger.Departing Mon, 23 Sep, returning Sun, 29 Sep.Return flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departs from New York John F. Kennedy on Mon, 23 Sep, arriving in Singapore Changi.Inbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific ... Feb 4, 2024 · Photo: Getty Images. John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) is one of the nation's busiest hubs, with more than 70 domestic and international airlines flying to destinations across the United ... Singapore.$1,331 per passenger.Departing Mon, 6 May, returning Mon, 13 May.Return flight with Air India and China Eastern.Outbound indirect flight with Air India, departs from New York John F. Kennedy on Mon, 6 May, arriving in Singapore Changi.Inbound indirect flight with China Eastern, departs from Singapore Changi on Mon, 13 May, arriving in ...Based on KAYAK searches from the last 72 hours, if you fly from New York, you should have a good chance of getting the best deal to Singapore as it was the cheapest place to fly from.Prices were found for as low as $328 one-way and $808 for a round-trip flight. Also in the last 72 hours, the most popular connection to Singapore was from San Francisco …Singapore Airlines will fly A380s to New York as of March 2022 Singapore Airlines’ new A380 cabins. Singapore Airlines’ newest A380s feature 475 seats, in a four cabin configuration. The upper deck has six first class suites and 82 business class seats, while the lower deck has 44 premium economy seats and 343 economy seats. All flights from JFK to SIN non-stop. There are direct flights from John F Kennedy International, New York, USA to Singapore Changi Airport (SIN), Singapore every day of the week with Singapore Airlines. The flight distance is 9585 miles and the trip usually takes about 18 hours and 35 minutes. JFK. John F Kennedy. Travel to Phnom Penh with Singapore Airlines. Book your flight tickets today, and get ready to enjoy world-class hospitality on your safe and comfortable journey to Phnom Penh. ... From New York (JFK) To Phnom Penh (PNH) Round-trip / economy: 22 Apr 24 (Mon) - 26 Mar 25 (Wed) From. USD1,608* Seen: 1 hour ago *Fares displayed have been collected ... 3 alternative options. Fly New York JFK to Senai • 26h 1m. JFK - JHB. $634–1,636. Fly Newark to Singapore Changi • 23h 6m. EWR - SIN. $623–1,349. Fly New York La Guardia to Singapore Changi • 28h 3m. LGA - SIN. SQ23 connects New York John F. Kennedy Airport (JFK) to Singapore Changi International (SIN) daily, and at over 9,532 miles (15,340 kilometers), as the crow flies, firmly awards the carrier ...
Find airfare and ticket deals for cheap flights from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport (JFK) to Singapore. Search flight deals from various travel partners with one click at $328.. Convert from english to german
John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) is a hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines and the main focus port for JetBlue. Therefore, if you are leaving for Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) aboard these airlines, you can expect excellent amenities like carpeted floors and accelerated service during check-in. American Airlines operates via Terminal … Find and book flights from JFK to SIN starting at $462 for one-way and $959 for round trip. Compare prices, dates, airlines and deals for your travel plans. We flew 18hrs+ on Singapore Airlines from New York's JFK Airport to Singapore Changi Airport on the world’s LONGEST FLIGHT! In this video we flew business ...Flights from John F. Kennedy Intl. Airport to Changi Airport. Flights from New York to Singapore. Flights to Singapore. Singapore. Flights. Expedia.com.sg. S$624 Cheap … Flights from New York (JFK) to Singapore (SIN) via Abu Dhabi (AUH) cover 10,569 miles (17,010 kilometres). Your flight from New York to Singapore The flight path from JFK to SIN heads up and over the Atlantic, down through central Europe and the Middle East towards Abu Dhabi (AUH). Access to the inflight menu onboard is complimentary and will not deplete your inflight Wi-Fi plan . *Wi-Fi is available on board on all aircraft except the Boeing 737-800NG. Explore inflight dining highlights on Singapore Airlines. Find out about pre-ordering of inflight meals, International Culinary Panel, Wine Experts, Book the Cook, Special ... SGD (S$) Singapore Dollar. TIME ZONE. SGT. Singapore Time (GMT +8) AIRPORT. Singapore Changi Airport. Find out more. Book your ️ flights to Singapore and discover the diverse cultural tapestry of Singapore and immerse yourself in a blend of traditions, cuisines, and architecture. Mar 26, 2024 · The Singapore Airlines 777-300ER is divided into 2 business class cabins, each with a 1-2-1 configuration, ensuring that every business class passenger has direct aisle access. The smaller cabin, located between door 1 and door 2, has 3 rows with 12 seats. The larger cabin, behind the galley, has 9 rows with 36 seats. The shortest route between Jfk and Singapore is according to the route planner. The driving time is approx. . Half of the trip is reached in . Time difference: 12h. The time difference between Jfk (America/New_York) and Singapore (Asia/Singapore) is 12 hours. This means that it is now 23:49 (05.04.2024) in Jfk and 11:49 (06.04.2024) in Singapore.Return flights from New York JFK to Singapore SIN with Air India. If you’re planning a round trip, booking return flights with Air India is usually the most cost-effective option. With airfares ranging from $1,379 to $1,379, it’s easy to find a flight that suits your budget. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.Find low-fare American Airlines flights to Singapore. Enjoy our travel experience and great prices. Book the lowest fares on Singapore flights today! ... New York (JFK) to. Singapore (SIN) 05/06/24 - 05/13/24. from. $1,063* Updated: 2 hours ago. Round trip. I. Economy. See Latest Fare. Phoenix (PHX) to. Singapore (SIN) 04/25/24 - 05/02/24. from.Image Credit: Singapore Airlines. Singapore Airlines is a fantastic way to get to Southeast Asia, but there is currently only 1 way to fly Suites from the U.S.: from New York (JFK) to Singapore (SIN) with a connection in Frankfurt (FRA). Suites class on this booking will cost you 148,500 KrisFlyer miles.Wed, 1 May JFK - SIN with Saudia. 1 stop. Thu, 16 May SIN - JFK with AirAsia. 1 stop. from £754. Singapore. £771 per passenger.Departing Tue, 1 Oct, returning Mon, 21 Oct.Return flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departs from New York John F. Kennedy on Tue, 1 Oct, arriving in Singapore Changi.Inbound ...Get inspired by our recommended destinations and book your next flight or holiday today. And on your way, enjoy superior comfort, gourmet meals and award-winning entertainment with us, whether you’re flying in Economy Class, Premium Economy, Business Class or First Class. Book flights from New York John F Kennedy to Singapore today.Book your flight to Singapore. You can find the lowest fares of schedules in advance. Book your flight to Singapore. You can find the lowest fares of schedules in advance. ... From New York (JFK) To Singapore (SIN) Round Trip / Economy Class: Dec 16, 2024 - Jan 02, 2025: From. USD 2,053* Seen: 1 day ago. From Boston (BOS) To Singapore (SIN ...Join me, Matt, as I embark on an unforgettable adventure aboard the world's longest flight from JFK to Singapore, spanning a staggering 18 hours and 50 minut... Emirates flights from New York to Singapore. Find all flights departing from New York to Singapore on emirates.com. Searching for flights from New York to Singapore and Singapore to New York is easy. Just browse the list of cities we fly to from New York and select your destination city to see our flight schedules and destination guides. .