Costco settlement 2023 - Kevin Costner's $80M First Divorce: A Look Back at Actor's 1994 Breakup with Ex-Wife Cindy Silva. On Sept. 1, a judge set the monthly child support payments Kevin would pay to Christine at $63,209 ...

 
This will be Costco's fifth-ever special dividend. Previous special dividends were paid in 2012, 2015, 2017, and 2020 in the amounts of $7, $5, $7, and $10, respectively. This makes the company's .... Hortonville weather

Shopping at Costco is an excellent way to stock up on your favorite items and save money at the same time. However, you can’t just walk in the door, shop and pay like you do at any...May 18, 2022 · The Court granted this settlement final approval July 18, 2022. Let Top Class Actions know when you receive a check in the comments section below or on our Facebook page. Costco retirement savings plan participants may be eligible to benefit from a $3.2 million class action lawsuit settlement, reached in March 2022, resolving claims the company ... Debt Settlement Loans ... -GET annual event for new products and are meant to maintain growth at the ride-share and delivery giant after a strong 2023 that …Kansas City reaches settlement on Costco transgender health care discrimination case By Natalie Wallington. Updated February 10, 2023 4:51 PM. ... Feb. 10, 2023. ...We paid $14.49 for two pounds of Kerrygold Unsalted Butter at Costco. This breaks down to $3.62 per eight ounces (which is how most grocery stores sell it). Our local grocer sold an eight-ounce package for $5.49. Costco’s price for Kerry Gold Unsalted Butter is excellent!Johnson & Johnson and Costco Wholesale Corp have reached a tentative agreement to settle lawsuits over the presence of a cancer-causing substance in several recalled J&J sunscreen products.Updated as of: January 1, 2023. Costco Auto Program is operated by Affinity Auto Programs, Inc. (“CAP”, “we”, “us” or “our”). CAP is an independent company, not an affiliate of Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco”). CAP respects your right to privacy and your ability to make informed choices about the information we ...Class includes 192,000-plus Costco customers. Costco Corp., The Duracell Co., and two other companies will pay $2.2 million to end a consumer class action alleging they made and sold LED flashlights that lost battery power within 30 days despite being switched off. The proposed class includes more than 192,000 Costco customers who …Class Members in the Costco executive membership class action lawsuit have been receiving checks for $15. Costco agreed to pay $525,000 to resolve allegations it failed to refund consumers for cancelled Costco executive membership costs. Class Members were eligible to recover a free year of a Costco membership or up to $15 in cash.Currently Known Scams. Please see below for examples of prominent fraudulent emails, texts, and posts that are currently circulating. These offers are not from Costco Wholesale. You should not visit any links provided in messages such as these, and you should not provide the sender any personal information. Fraudulent Websites.WASHINGTON – Costco Wholesale will pay $11.75 million to settle allegations that its pharmacies violated the Controlled Substances Act when they improperly filled prescriptions for controlled substances. The settlement resolves allegations that Costco pharmacies filled prescriptions that were incomplete, lacked valid DEA …Costco has an impressive collection of TVs for sale from trusted brands like LG TV, Samsung TV, Sony and Hisense. We offer everything from high resolution 4k TVs and Roku TVs to weather-resistant outdoor TVs—all at affordable Costco member prices. Costco TVs are available in a wide range of screen sizes, from smaller scale 32-inch TVs and …UPDATE: The Costco Executive Membership Class Action Settlement was granted final approval on Dec. 17, 2020. Let Top Class Actions know when you receive a check in the comments section below or on our Facebook page. Costco has agreed to pay $525,000 to resolve claims that the company failed to refund consumers for cancelled Costco executive ...However, prices can range from $2.00 to $4.00 per gallon. The cost to fill a 20 lb propane tank will depend on the current price of propane and the size of the tank. A 20 lb propane tank holds 4.6 gallons of propane. At $3.00 per gallon, the cost to fill a 20 lb propane tank would be $13.80.Oahu: Sheraton Waikiki Beach Resort Limited-Time Package. Exclusive Costco Member Savings. $200 - $500 Resort Credit. Book by 5/17/24.payment you are entitled as a Settlement Class Member Who Disputed or a Claiming Settlement Class Member from the Claims Fund in the Saylor v. RealPage, Inc settlement. pertains to a lawsuit under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. you will be sent a Form 1099 reflecting the total amount received in 2023. cash or deposit this check within …Johnson & Johnson and Costco Wholesale Corp have reached a tentative agreement to settle lawsuits over the presence of a cancer-causing substance in several recalled J&J sunscreen products.Such discharge shall not be subject to Settlement of Disputes, Article VI. Should a probationary employee have a break in service for any reason excused by ... Costco April 2024 Coupon Book | April 10th – May 5th. Leisure Line Adirondack Chair $139.99 – $25 off = $114.99. Greenworks 21″ Self-Propelled Mower $100 off. Scotts Max Lawn Food $11 off. Greenworks 42″ Crossover Zero Turn Mower with Bagger $1,000 off. Sensisble Portions Sea Salt Garden Veggie Straws 42pk $5 off. Who: Costco reached a settlement with Visa, Mastercard, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo. Why: The deal marks the end of 17-year …Costco agreed to create both a non-reversionary $1.14 million cash settlement fund for a Matched Replacement Transaction Settlement Class and a $1.26 million settlement fund benefiting an Unmatched Replacement Transaction Settlement Class to resolve a class action lawsuit over Interstate battery replacements.Costco Wholesale Corp. and workers got preliminary court approval for a class settlement Thursday that will reduce the annual recordkeeping fees in its 401(k) plan to no more than $13 per person, a Wisconsin federal court order shows. The 250,000-person settlement, which workers say carries a value of $5.1 million, requires Costco to cap its …Massive cookware set by Le Creuset sold at Costco for thousands of dollars. Primary Menu Sections. US News. ... 2023, 4:19 p.m. ET. Business pays $23,500 settlement in 6,500 pounds of coinsYou can file an objection with the Court explaining why you disagree with the New Settlement, the plan of distribution, the requested attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses, and/or the Class Representative awards. See FAQ 17. GO TO the Hearing ON June 1, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. Ask to speak to the Court about the New Settlement. See FAQ 18 and FAQ 20.A class and collective action alleges Costco Wholesale Corporation has unlawfully deprived junior managers of overtime wages by misclassifying them as exempt employees. ... 2023 § 2:23-cv-07904 ... settlement deadlines, and news straight to your inbox. Subscribe.Updated as of: January 1, 2023. Costco Auto Program is operated by Affinity Auto Programs, Inc. (“CAP”, “we”, “us” or “our”). CAP is an independent company, not an affiliate of Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco”). CAP respects your right to privacy and your ability to make informed choices about the information we ...The parties in an Employee Retirement Income Security Act lawsuit filed against Costco have reached a settlement that will see the company pay $5.1 million to resolve allegations that it committed fiduciary breaches in the provision of retirement benefits to employees. The lawsuit arose in June 2020, when a participant in the Costco 401 (k ...1125 Washington St SE • PO Box 40100 • Olympia, WA 98504 • (360) 753-6200 OFFICE HOURS: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Monday - Friday Closed Weekends & State HolidaysOfficial website for Costsco Wholesale. Shop by departments, or search for specific item(s).MacBook Pro (14-inch) - Apple M2 Pro Chip with 10-Core CPU and 16-Core GPU, 512GB SSD (2023) Apple M2 Pro chip for a massive leap in CPU, GPU, and machine learning performance 10-core CPU delivers faster performance to fly through pro workflows quicker than ever³ 16-core GPU with faster performance for graphics-intensive apps and games³ …ISSAQUAH, Wash., Sept. 26, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: COST) today announced its operating results for the 17-week fourth quarter and the 53-week fiscal year ended September 3, 2023. Net sales for the 17-week fourth quarter were $77.43 billion, an increase of 9.4 percent from $70.76 …17 Aug 2023 ... By joining the “settlement class,” and claiming a payment, you will no longer be able to sue Facebook or join others' lawsuits against Facebook ...Nov 14, 2023 ... Read the full story: https://localnews8.com/money/2023/11/13/walmart-costco-and-other-companies-rethink-self-checkout/ Law360 (May 15, 2023, 3:52 PM EDT) -- Costco Wholesale Corp. has settled a proposed federal class action in Florida over car batteries in which customers alleged they were charged for replacements ... Nov 9, 2021 · Costco and Johnson & Johnson have reached a preliminary settlement agreement with a group of consumers, announcing a proposed end to multiple class action lawsuits regarding the manufacturing and distribution of Neutrogena and Aveeno sunscreens that contained benzene, a known cancer-causing ingredient. Review the Motion to Approve Class Action Settlement in Phil Cappadora, Onissa Sancho v. Costco Wholesale Corporation and the significance of this document for this case on Trellis.Law NOTICE OF MOTION (Motion #001) *Corrected* - Notice of Unopposed Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement April 27, 2022.Dividend History Summary. Costco Wholesale (COST) announced on April 10, 2024 that shareholders of record as of April 25, 2024 would receive a dividend of $1.16 per share on May 10, 2024. COST ...The Mulvadi Settlement Class includes all persons and entities who, between February 27, 2015, and July 31, 2023, farmed Kona coffee in the Kona District and then sold their Kona coffee. Excluded from the MNS Settlement Class are MNS, any Judges to whom the case is assigned, and their immediate families and staffs.Dec 7, 2022 ... Portions of the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on January 19, 2023, are incorporated by reference ...Follow. Jan 17 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge on Tuesday said Costco Wholesale Corp (COST.O) must face a lawsuit claiming it falsely advertises and labels its canned tuna as "dolphin safe" despite using ...Are you planning a party or gathering and searching for the perfect food option? Look no further than Costco party platters. With their wide variety of delicious and affordable opt...Mar 17, 2022 · Costco Wholesale Corp. and workers got preliminary court approval for a class settlement Thursday that will reduce the annual recordkeeping fees in its 401 (k) plan to no more than $13 per person, a Wisconsin federal court order shows. The 250,000-person settlement, which workers say carries a value of $5.1 million, requires Costco to cap its ... Sep 12, 2023 · Costco agreed to create both a non-reversionary $1.14 million cash settlement fund for a Matched Replacement Transaction Settlement Class and a $1.26 million settlement fund benefiting an Unmatched Replacement Transaction Settlement Class to resolve a class action lawsuit over Interstate battery replacements. Oct 20, 2023 · 5:21-cv-00716-MWF (KKx) 10-20-2023. RYAN EDWARDS, individually, and on behalf of other members of the general public similarly situated and on behalf of other aggrieved employees pursuant to the California Private Attorneys General Act; Plaintiff, v. COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION, an unknown business entity; and DOES 1 through 100, inclusive ... A $181 million settlement is pending in the Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, a class-action lawsuit that alleges price-fixing within the poultry industry . The lawsuit claims the defendants ...When was Costco Wholesale's most recent ex-dividend date? Costco Wholesale's most recent ex-dividend date was Thursday, April 25, 2024. Is Costco Wholesale's dividend growing? Over the past three years, the company's dividend has grown by an average of 12.92% per year. 4 On April 6, 2023, the Court entered an Order Granting Preliminary Approval 5 of Class Action Settlement (Docket No. 53) (“Preliminary Approval Order”), and 6 thereby preliminarily approved the settlement of the above-entitled action (“Action”) 7 in accordance with the Joint Stipulation of Class Action and PAGA Settlement 8 Agreement ... Nathaniel Dove reports – Jan 19, 2024. A Vancouver-based law firm has filed a proposed Canada-wide class-action lawsuit against The Quaker Oats Company and PepsiCo Canada after its Quaker ... The Class Period is May 7, 2016, through June 30, 2023. B. Settlement Consideration Pursuant to the Settlement, Costco has agreed to create a non-reversionary cash settlement fund in the amount of $1,143,728.15 for the benefit of the Matched Replacement Transaction Microsoft 365 Family - 15-Month Subscription - plus $10 Visa eGift Card (E-Delivery) (7917) Compare Product. $149.99. Microsoft Office Home and Student 2021 - plus $25 Visa eGift Card (E-Delivery) (2062) Compare Product. $69.99. Microsoft 365 Personal 12-Month Subscription - plus $10 Visa eGift Card (E-Delivery)Sep 26, 2023 · Investor Contacts. Q4 2023 Earnings Call. September 26, 202302:00 PM PT. Add to Calendar. Add to Apple Calendar. Add to Google Calendar. Add to Microsoft Outlook. Add to iCalendar. Contact Us. May 10, 2021 · May 26, 2023 – Settlement Reached in Costco Battery Replacement Warranty Lawsuit. The parties in the proposed class action lawsuit outlined on this page have reached a settlement agreement and are now in negotiations to determine how the deal will be administered, among other details. Disney H2O Glow After Hours. Valid for Tickets on Select Nights 5/25/24 - 8/31/24. Disney's Typhoon Lagoon Water Park.Are your Costco jewelry pieces starting to look a little worn? If you’re like most people, you probably take care of them like they’re priceless. But that doesn’t have to be the ca...Costco Wholesale Corporation and its subsidiaries (Costco or the Company) began operations in 1983, in Seattle, Washington. We are principally engaged in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States (U.S.) and Puerto Rico, Canada, United Kingdom (U.K.), Mexico, Japan, Korea, Australia, Spain, France, …V. Defendant. Costco Wholesale Corporation represented by Jocelyn Dion Larkin. (See above for address). LEAD ATTORNEY. ATTORNEY ...Nov 6, 2023 · Costco is facing a class action lawsuit claiming that the company is allowing Meta to track customers using embedded tracking tools to access to their personal health information. Costco embedded Facebook Pixel, a Meta product, on its website and that program then worked with marketing tools to allow the private information of patients to be ... The Costco 401(k) Plan Settlement Administrator P.O. Box 2007 Chanhassen, MN 55317-2007 If you are a Former Participants, you can file a claim below. A Fairness Hearing has been set for July 18, 2022 at 9:30 a.m. Claim Form Website: CostcoErisaSettlement.com Submit Claim Here How Do I Find Class Action Settlements?Nov 6, 2023 · Costco is facing a class action lawsuit claiming that the company is allowing Meta to track customers using embedded tracking tools to access to their personal health information. Costco embedded Facebook Pixel, a Meta product, on its website and that program then worked with marketing tools to allow the private information of patients to be ... John Manganaro. The parties in an Employee Retirement Income Security Act lawsuit filed against Costco have reached a settlement that will see the company pay $5.1 million to resolve allegations that it committed fiduciary breaches in the provision of retirement benefits to employees.Feb 12, 2023 · Costco Wholesale Corp. (Case No. 1:20-cv-06067; E.D.N.Y.). An amended complaint was filed, and the Company denied the material allegations of the amended complaint. Based on an agreement in principle concerning settlement of the matter, involving a proposed payment by the Company of an immaterial amount, the federal action has been dismissed. Mar 16, 2022 · Costco Wholesale Corp., E.D. Wis., No. 1:20-cv-00937, motion for preliminary settlement approval 3/14/22), a Total Settlement Amount with a value not to exceed $5.1 million will be paid to resolve the Settlement Class Members’ claims. In presenting the agreement for court approval, the parties note that this “…is a significant recovery in ... Jan 19, 2023 ... Jan 19, 2023 5:02 PM EST. People love shopping at Costco (COST) . The membership-based warehouse club has dominated the American Customer ...Updated 11:32 PM EDT, Thu August 10, 2023 Link Copied! ... The settlement between the Sacklers and eight states, as well as the District of Columbia, was initially agreed upon in March. Among ...Costco April 2024 Coupon Book | April 10th – May 5th. Leisure Line Adirondack Chair $139.99 – $25 off = $114.99. Greenworks 21″ Self-Propelled Mower $100 off. Scotts Max Lawn Food $11 off. Greenworks 42″ Crossover Zero Turn Mower with Bagger $1,000 off. Sensisble Portions Sea Salt Garden Veggie Straws 42pk $5 off.Looking for a good deal on tires? Costco tires might be just what you’re looking for. When you shop for tires at Costco, you can often access deals you won’t find anywhere else. Bu...A viatical settlement allows life insurance policyholders to sell it to a third party for less than face value. Here's how they work and why they are used. Calculators Helpful Guid...The parties settled the temperature claims for an immaterial amount in April 2022, and court approval was received in May 2022. A February 2023 hearing has been …You can file an objection with the Court explaining why you disagree with the New Settlement, the plan of distribution, the requested attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses, and/or the Class Representative awards. See FAQ 17. GO TO the Hearing ON June 1, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. Ask to speak to the Court about the New Settlement. See FAQ 18 and FAQ 20.Find exciting cruise vacations and last-minute cruise deals with the help of Costco Travel. Our exclusive member values are available aboard popular cruise lines. Search today and set sail to exciting destinations like Alaska, Europe, Mexico, the Caribbean, and so …The suit took several years to settle, finally, concluded in 2013. Costco agreed to pay a settlement of $8 million for actions deemed gender bias. Costco had to change the procedures for promoting employees and could no longer use an informal method for moving workers up the chain of command. ... 2023 November 24, 2023. …Lilacs, wisteria, hibiscus, and hydrangea — at Costco.com, you’ll find all your favorite plants at our incredible wholesale prices. Be sure to visit Costco’s garden center, or shop online today! Shop Costco.com for live indoor and outdoor plants, including garden plants, fruit trees, orchids, bulb collections, succulents, bonsai trees ...Search. Your Costco card is also your RX discount card. Type the name of your medication and compare prices. 2. Show. Show your Costco card to the participating pharmacy of your choice and request CMPP discount on your prescription. 3. Save. Get exclusive member savings by taking advantage of the Costco Member Prescription Program!Claim: Costco discrimination 500$ credit for womenReview the Motion to Approve Class Action Settlement in Phil Cappadora, Onissa Sancho v. Costco Wholesale Corporation and the significance of this document for this case on Trellis.Law NOTICE OF MOTION (Motion #001) *Corrected* - Notice of Unopposed Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement April 27, 2022.Sep 12, 2023 · Costco agreed to create both a non-reversionary $1.14 million cash settlement fund for a Matched Replacement Transaction Settlement Class and a $1.26 million settlement fund benefiting an Unmatched Replacement Transaction Settlement Class to resolve a class action lawsuit over Interstate battery replacements. MacBook Pro (14-inch) - Apple M2 Pro Chip with 10-Core CPU and 16-Core GPU, 512GB SSD (2023) Apple M2 Pro chip for a massive leap in CPU, GPU, and machine learning performance 10-core CPU delivers faster performance to fly through pro workflows quicker than ever³ 16-core GPU with faster performance for graphics-intensive apps and games³ …During an with investors on Dec. 14, Costco CFO Richard Galanti announced that the company plans to open 33 locations during the 2024 fiscal year. That's notably higher than the 23 warehouses that ...Settlement Status: Accepting Claims Claim Form Deadline: August 12, 2023 (Passed) Estimated Payout: $50.00 Proof required: No What's the Hand Sanitizer Class Action About? A $3 Million Class Action Settlement has been agreed upon over certain hand sanitizer products that have been on the market, specifically Virgin Scent hand sanitizer. The ...Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco”) sought an order recognizing and enforcing three international arbitral awards and two US judgments. TicketOps sought an order converting Costco’s application into an action. ( para. 1) For the reasons summarized below, Justice Vermette granted Costco’s motion to recognize and enforce the awards ...Costco Price: $19.99. Volume: 1.75L. Proof: 40% alc/vol (80 Proof) Tasting Notes: Kirkland Signature Blended Scotch Whiskey offers a smooth and balanced experience, with hints of caramel, vanilla, and oak. It delivers a pleasant sweetness and …TaylorMade, one of golf’s biggest and most innovative companies, filed a lawsuit Wednesday against Costco, the wholesale retail giant whose 2023 revenue was nearly $246 billion, or approximately ...Final court approval of the settlement was granted on May 3, 2022. ... Costco's Proxy Statement for its 2023 annual ... Costco Wholesale Corporation 10-Q 5/8/2022 ...O TTAWA — NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is slamming the federal Liberals for giving nearly $26 million to Costco and Loblaw ... The payments were made to the two grocery …After $100 OFF. Tineco Floor One S5 Cordless Floor Washer + Pure One Mini S4 Hand Vacuum Cleaner. Cordless Floor Washer for Hard Floors + Cordless Hand Vac for Quick Pick Ups. Cut Cleaning Time in Half – Mop & Vacuum …WASHINGTON – Costco Wholesale will pay $11.75 million to settle allegations that its pharmacies violated the Controlled Substances Act when they improperly filled prescriptions for controlled substances. The settlement resolves allegations that Costco pharmacies filled prescriptions that were incomplete, lacked valid DEA …We’ve dealt with countless insurance companies that love to play hard ball even when you, our client, have suffered injuries that are catastrophic and life-changing. Don’t speak to the insurance company before calling us FIRST at (773) 825-3547 for your FREE legal consultation into the true value of your Costco injury claim.The US women's national soccer team reached a settlement with the US Soccer over pay discrimination, ending a six-year dispute. The US soccer federation has reached a multi-million...

ISSAQUAH, Wash., Sept. 26, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Costco Wholesale Corporation (“Costco” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: COST) today announced its operating results for the 17-week fourth quarter and the 53-week fiscal year ended September 3, 2023. Net sales for the 17-week fourth quarter were $77.43 billion, an increase of 9.4 percent from $70.76 billion in the 16-week fourth quarter last .... Cute crochet hairstyles

costco settlement 2023

Costco April 2024 Coupon Book | April 10th – May 5th. Leisure Line Adirondack Chair $139.99 – $25 off = $114.99. Greenworks 21″ Self-Propelled Mower $100 off. Scotts Max Lawn Food $11 off. Greenworks 42″ Crossover Zero Turn Mower with Bagger $1,000 off. Sensisble Portions Sea Salt Garden Veggie Straws 42pk $5 off.Jan 31, 2023 · We have contacted Costco and will update this article with any relevant response. The claim about supposed $500 Costco grocery credits resembles alleged Target and Walmart "surveys" Lead Stories debunked, as well as a claim that Lowe's was giving away KitchenAid mixers as part of a court settlement of gender discrimination. The settlement fund was set at $7.8 million. The settlement comes weeks after hip-hop artist Flo Rida was awarded $82.6 million in a lawsuit with the company. A South Florida jury ruled Celsius ... The Mulvadi Settlement Class includes all persons and entities who, between February 27, 2015, and July 31, 2023, farmed Kona coffee in the Kona District and then sold their Kona coffee. Excluded from the MNS Settlement Class are MNS, any Judges to whom the case is assigned, and their immediate families and staffs. Feb 12, 2023 · Costco Wholesale Corp. (Case No. 1:20-cv-06067; E.D.N.Y.). An amended complaint was filed, and the Company denied the material allegations of the amended complaint. Based on an agreement in principle concerning settlement of the matter, involving a proposed payment by the Company of an immaterial amount, the federal action has been dismissed. Last Updated on October 24, 2023 — 4:59 PM. A class and collective action alleges Costco Wholesale Corporation has unlawfully deprived junior managers of overtime …Class Members in the Costco executive membership class action lawsuit have been receiving checks for $15. Costco agreed to pay $525,000 to resolve allegations it failed to refund consumers for cancelled Costco executive membership costs. Class Members were eligible to recover a free year of a Costco membership or up to $15 in cash.If you’re in the market for a new television, Costco is a great place to start your search. With their wide selection and competitive prices, you’re sure to find a TV that fits bot...Mar 11, 2020 · Using “more conservative” calculations, Costco could be liable to the employees for roughly $39 million on just waiting-time claims. Applying “more accurate figures” puts that amount closer to $70 million, Judge Morrison C. England Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California said Tuesday. Those damages alone ... Costco Wholesale Corporation, et al. US District Court for the District of South Carolina Case No. 2:21-CV-00042. ... 2023, you are part of the Settlement Class. ...In “constructive” notice cases, there are three main areas of attack for a plaintiff to prevail against Costco on liability: 1. That Costco created the subject dangerous condition by installing flooring polished to remove all slip-resistive qualities when wet; 2. That Costco failed to have a reasonable inspection procedure in place and/or ....

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