2024 Onfido bipa settlement

BIPA applies to all private entities that operate or do business in Illinois, regardless of where they are headquartered or incorporated. ... Onfido, Inc., No. 20-CV-4247, 2022 (N.D. Ill. Apr. 25 .... Kaiser ct scan

Biometric ID verification provider Onfido is settling a suit brought by plaintiffs alleging that the company had illegally used their personal data. If approved by the judge …US 7th Cir. SOSA v. ONFIDO INC. SOSA v. ONFIDO INC (2021) United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit. Fredy SOSA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ONFIDO, INC., Defendant-Appellant. No. 21-1107. Decided: August 11, 2021. Before Kanne, Scudder, and Kirsch, Circuit Judges.In case Compass Group USA Inc. and a retail technology company agreed to pay $6.8 million as part of a settlement to ... $6.8 million settlement fund. Notably, unlike prior BIPA settlements where ...Onfido, Inc., 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 658 (N.D. Ill.), a judge in the Northern District of Illinois refused to motion to compel arbitration for litigation brought under BIPA, …The settlement, if approved, would establish a settlement fund of $68.5 million. This fund would then be used to pay out checks to class-action members, as well as settlement expenses, taxes ...VI. THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENT WARRANTS PRELIMINARY APPROVAL..24 A. Plaintiffs and Proposed Class Counsel Have Adequately Represented the Settlement Class.....26 Case: 1:19-cv-01306 Document #: 342 Filed: 02/10/22 Page 2 …Onfido, Inc. United States District Court for The North District of Illinois, Eastern Division. Case No. 20-cv-04247. (833) 215-5914. [email protected]. Sosa v. Onfido, Inc. PO Box 25205. Santa Ana, CA 92799.Class Members also have the option to request to speak (telephonically) in court about the fairness of the Settlement. The Court will hold the Final Approval Hearing at 8:50 a.m. on June 26, 2024, before the Honorable Matthew F. Kennelly via remote telephonic conference, using call-in number of (650) 479-3207 and access code 980-39433. Unless ...Class Action Year in Review: BIPA Class Actions. by: Robert D. Boley, D. Reed Freeman Jr., Paula M. Ketcham, Adam L. Littman, Eva J. Pulliam of ArentFox Schiff LLP - Perspectives/Alerts. Tuesday ...Please contact the Settlement Administrator: Mid-America BIPA Settlement P.O. Box 2002 Chanhassen, MN 55317-2002. By E-Mail: [email protected]. By Phone: 1-866-499-3237. Please do not call the Court.Many people are confused and concerned about this complicated problem. This post will detail the Onfido BIPA settlement fraud, including what it is, how it works, and how you may avoid being a victim of one of these scams. We can solve this topic’s enigma and provide you with the necessary information! The Onfido BIPA Settlement …Companies found to have “intentionally or recklessly” violated BIPA may owe up to $5,000 for each violation; those found to have violated the law due to negligence may owe up to $1,000 per ...another plaintiff might conclude Onfido had collected a voiceprint. Such claims would be based on the same predicate that Onfido violated BIPA in providing identity verification, and is appropriately released in exchange for the settlement relief. Second, the proposed amended definition releases only claims that arise from or relate toOnfido argues that BIPA is a restraint on commercial speech that fails intermediate scrutiny or, alternatively, that BIPA is a content-based restriction that fails strict scrutiny. 8 (Mem. at 14–18.) Sosa argues that the BIPA provisions at issue, sections 15(a) and 15(b), do not violate the First Amendment because they restrict conduct, not ...Large payouts from lawsuits, which can range into the millions, are rarely paid as one lump sum. Instead, settlements often pay through annuities, providing regular payments over a...Onfido, Inc., No. 20-CV-4247, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74672 (N.D. Ill. Apr. 25, 2022), the Court issued the latest plaintiff-friendly decision under the Illinois Biometric …Big Tech, Biometrics and BIPA: Meta’s Recent $68.5M Class Action Settlement. In July, Instagram’s parent company Meta Platforms, Inc. (“Meta”) agreed to a $68.5 million class-action ... File Your Claim. To submit your Claim Form online, please click the button below: Submit Your Claim Form Online. AGREED TERMS. Unless an Order Form specifically states otherwise, this Onfido Services Agreement (this “ OSA ”) applies to each fully executed Order Form that incorporates this OSA to collectively establish the Agreement (as defined below) between Onfido and the legal entity or individual listed in the applicable Order Form (“ Client ”).Unless an Order Form specifically states otherwise, this Onfido Services Agreement (this “OSA”) applies to each fully executed Order Form that incorporates this OSA to collectively establish the Agreement (as defined below) between Onfido and the legal entity or individual listed in the applicable Order Form (“Client”).In the event of …Dec 9, 2022 · We recently reported on the first BIPA class action to go to trial: a $228 million plaintiffs’ verdict. In this latest update, we review noteworthy 2022 court decisions involving a wide range of ... Sosa v. Onfido, Inc. Privacy Policy. Terms and Conditions © 2024 SIMPLURIS, INC.2024 SIMPLURIS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Aug 18, 2021 · In February 2021, Facebook settled multi-year litigation over its photo tagging feature for $650 million, the largest BIPA settlement to date. Plaintiffs are seeking approval of a $92 million settlement with TikTok in a case over its detection of faces in videos. Voiceprints are a Growing Area of Litigation. The Seam Jeans Review: Denim on the Cutting Edge. Tian. 30 April 2024. Jeans Reviews. At the forefront of fashion innovation, The Seam Jeans blend sustainability with modern stitching techniques, promising a cutting-edge denim experience that will leave you wanting more.Jan 5, 2021 · (Complaint ("Compl.") (Dkt. No. 1-1) ¶¶ 46-58.) Plaintiff's theory is that Defendant violated BIPA because Defendant collected and stored biometric information pertaining to Plaintiff and others without obtaining written releases and providing certain information, as required by statute. (Compl. ¶¶ 53-57.) Grabowska v The Millard Group, LLC BIPA Settlement P.O. Box 2002 Chanhassen, MN 55317-2002. By E-Mail: [email protected]. By Phone: 855-302-2162.Apr 25, 2022 · First, Onfido argues that Sosa has not stated a BIPA claim because the information Onfido allegedly collects—photographs and information derived from photographs—is not protected by BIPA. (Mem. at 9–10.) Second, Onfido argues that Sosa has not stated claims for liquidated damages because he has not alleged facts from which we can ... US 7th Cir. SOSA v. ONFIDO INC. SOSA v. ONFIDO INC (2021) United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit. Fredy SOSA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ONFIDO, INC., Defendant-Appellant. No. 21-1107. Decided: August 11, 2021. Before Kanne, Scudder, and Kirsch, Circuit Judges.The Standard Market, LLC, Case No. 2019 L 000517 (the “BIPA Action”) that was brought in this Court. The notice informed you that Leen Abusalem (“Abusalem”) was appointed Class Representative and Abusalem’s attorneys were appointed Class Counsel. The Class Representative and Class Counsel won a judgment pursuant to a settlement in the ...Jan 3, 2024 · A settlement was announced in 2022. A $100 million fund would be created by Google, resulting in t he $95 payout for each plaintiff in the class action. According to the Record, the deal was finalized last summer prompting 60 plaintiffs to withdraw from the agreement and prepare a new attack. Had they accepted the deal, they would have been ... Onfido provides biometric identification software that is incorporated into its customers’ products and mobile apps for verifying users’ identities. Onfido partnered with OfferUp—an online consumer marketplace—to verify users’ identities. Sosa verified his identity with OfferUp using the technology provided by Onfido—the app’s TruYou feature. To complete the verification process ...Onfido has agreed to pay $28.5 million to end a class action accusing the identity verification service provider of violating Illinois’ BIPA law. The class, represented by the law firm of Edelson P.C., is broken down into two types of plaintiffs, those who uploaded their photo to a Financial Institution Customer of Onfido and those who ...The merits of Sosa’s BIPA claim are not at issueat this early stage. This appeal instead concerns whether Sosa may con- ... Sosa first filed his BIPA class action against Onfido in Illi-nois state court, but Onfido removed the case to federal court on diversity jurisdiction grounds and under the Class Action Fairness Act. Once in federal ...Large payouts from lawsuits, which can range into the millions, are rarely paid as one lump sum. Instead, settlements often pay through annuities, providing regular payments over a...You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.Then there is the case of Fredy Sosa v. Onfido, which is before a three-judge panel of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, Onfido is trying mightily to force arbitration in a biometric data privacy disagreement that involves Onfido, one of its vendor partners and a customer of that partner. OfferUp, the partner in question, is an online marketplace …A new trial date has been set for October 2. A Chicago law firm is now facing a BIPA lawsuit of its own, from a former secretary. Nancy Gagen alleges that the firm, Mandell Menkes, required her to use a fingerprint-scanning biometric time and attendance system, and that it never obtained her written consent for the collection of her biometric ...A settlement agreement was reached in the case earlier this year and now, eligible residents can file their claims. Google did not immediately respond to NBC 5's request for comment, but did not ...This guide offers an overview of Onfido's privacy and consent requirements. This guide offers an overview of Onfido's privacy and consent requirements. Watch a demo; Support; Sign in; Solutions; Use cases; ... (BIPA), Chapter 503 of Title 11 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code (CUBI), and Chapter 19.375 of Title 19 of the Revised Code of ...Onfido agreed to pay $28.5 million to end a lawsuit alleging it violated Illinois' biometrics privacy law by scanning users' faces with TruYou software. The settlement covers over 670,000 class members who uploaded photos and IDs to verify their identities on various platforms.Onfido Inc. got preliminary court approval for a $28.5 million deal to settle a proposed federal class action alleging it violated the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act through the identity verification services it provided to website and app customers.Published on November 27, 2023. Since Facebook settled a multi-million dollar privacy lawsuit this year, millions of the users applied for a proportion of the money the social media platform ...US 7th Cir. SOSA v. ONFIDO INC. SOSA v. ONFIDO INC (2021) United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit. Fredy SOSA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ONFIDO, INC., Defendant-Appellant. No. 21-1107. Decided: August 11, 2021. Before Kanne, Scudder, and Kirsch, Circuit Judges.If you’re a fan of the Old West and want to immerse yourself in authentic Western culture, look no further than the Seven Eleven Ranch in Vernal, Utah. The Seven Eleven Ranch has a...Objectors have cited the $650 million settlement agreed to by Facebook among reasons the proposed $92 million agreement with TikTok is inadequate. Onfido is one of several companies that have sought arbitration in biometric data privacy suits.Plaintiff brought suit, alleging violations of BIPA on the grounds that After the court handed down a decision in late 2021 denying arbitration, Onfido filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that (1) the information collected by Onfido (photographs and information derived from photographs) is not protected by BIPA; (2) Sosa had not stated a claim ...Onfido, Inc., No. 1:2020cv04247 - Document 31 (N.D. Ill. 2021) Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION and ORDER: For the reasons stated herein, the motion to stay and compel arbitration 20 is denied. It is so ordered. Signed by the Honorable Marvin E. Aspen on 1/5/2021. Mailed notice (ags)The social media company has agreed to a $35 million settlement in a class-action lawsuit in Illinois. Any Illinois resident who used Snapchat Lenses or Filters between Nov. 17, 2015, and now is ...Multi-Million Dollar Settlement Reached in BIPA Litigation That Went Up to Seventh Circuit. by: Kristin L. Bryan of Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP - Privacy World. …Companies found to have “intentionally or recklessly” violated BIPA may owe up to $5,000 for each violation; those found to have violated the law due to negligence may owe up to $1,000 per ...To complete this claim form, read the instructions below in Step 1; truthfully provide the requested information in Step 2; sign the certification in Step 3; fill in the payment selection information in Step 4; and submit the claim form by one of the methods in Step 5. Each Settlement Class Member may submit only one claim form regardless of ...Important Dates. Exclusion Deadline Tuesday, December 6, 2022 If you want to exclude yourself from the Settlement, you must complete and mail your request for exclusion form so that it is postmarked no later than December 6, 2022.; Objection Deadline Thursday, December 8, 2022 If you want to object to the Settlement, you must mail your …onfido bipa settlement scam Unraveling the Onfido Bipa Settlement Scam Website. The scam site is an elaborate platform designed to deceive individuals into disclosing personal and financial information. Through false contractions, it mimics the legitimate Onfido website, presenting a narrative about a settlement fund for those who experienced ... Sosa v. Onfido, Inc. Privacy Policy. Terms and Conditions © 2024 SIMPLURIS, INC.2024 SIMPLURIS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ANALYSIS. BIPA Class Action Litigation 2022 Year-in-Review. From class action filings to settlements to a significant jury verdict, 2022 was a big year for litigation under the Illinois Biometric ...Sosa first filed his BIPA class action against Onfido in Illinois state court, but Onfido removed the case to federal court on diversity jurisdiction grounds and under the Class Action Fairness Act. Once in federal court , Onfido moved to stay the case and to compel individual arbitration based on an arbitration provision in OfferUp's Terms of ...AGREED TERMS. Unless an Order Form specifically states otherwise, this Onfido Services Agreement (this “OSA”) applies to each fully executed Order Form. The Order Form, together with this OSA and its Schedules, and the Entity Specific Terms relevant to the Onfido contracting entity, collectively establish the “Agreement” between …The BIPA lawsuit alleges informed consent violations by Onfido in the course of providing its biometric customer authentication technology for OfferUp users. ... The case presents a contrast to the dispute over TikTok’s proposed $92 million biometric privacy suit settlement, in which plaintiffs are seeking to force arbitration. Article TopicsFirst Amendment Because Onfido’s non-constitutional arguments do not persuade us to dismiss Sosa’s Complaint, we now consider Onfido’s contention that BIPA violates the First Amendment. Onfido argues that BIPA is a restraint on commercial speech that fails intermediate scrutiny or, 20 Case: 1:20-cv-04247 Document #: 58 Filed: 04/25/22 ...Please contact the Settlement Administrator: Grabowska v The Millard Group, LLC BIPA Settlement P.O. Box 2002 Chanhassen, MN 55317-2002. By E-Mail: [email protected]. By Phone: 855-302-2162. Please do not call the Court.Is Smartphone Performance Settlement Scam or Legit? Beware ! 11 hours ago 11 hours ago. Is Amino Asylum Legit or a Scam? Uncovering the Truth 11 hours ago 11 hours ago. Home. Onfido BIPA Settlement Scam Reviews. Onfido BIPA Settlement Scam Reviews.This website is authorized by the Court, supervised by counsel, and controlled by Kroll Settlement Administration, the Settlement Administrator approved by the Court. This is the only authorized website for this case. Call. 1-833-747-6499. Mail. Veiga v. Respondus c/o Kroll Settlement Administration. P.O. Box 5324.Veriff agreed to a $4 million class action lawsuit settlement to resolve claims that it violated Illinois’ BIPA by collecting facial geometry scans without consent. International News. U.K. News; Canada News; ... BIPA Veriff Settlement c/o Settlement Administrator P.O. Box 5206 Portland, OR 97208-5206 …Onfido provides biometric identification software that is incorporated into its customers’ products and mobile apps for verifying users’ identities. Onfido partnered with OfferUp—an online consumer marketplace—to verify users’ identities. Sosa verified his identity with OfferUp using the technology provided by Onfido—the app’s TruYou feature. To complete the verification process ...Since BIPA is an Illinois law, it only applies to state residents. TikTok Aug 23, 2022 Judge Approves $92 Million TikTok Settlement, With Illinois Claimants Receiving Biggest ShareIn fact, Q1 2024 saw the lowest number of federal court filings alleging BIPA violations since Q4 2019. Last year, there was a quarterly average of 22 BIPA-related complaints that were filed or removed to federal court. ... Out-of-court developments, such as the BNSF Railway settlement and possible amendments to the law, could be …Many people are confused and concerned about this complicated problem. This post will detail the Onfido BIPA settlement fraud, including what it is, how it works, and how you may avoid being a victim of one of these scams. We can solve this topic’s enigma and provide you with the necessary information! The Onfido BIPA Settlement Scam: What is it?Objectors have cited the $650 million settlement agreed to by Facebook among reasons the proposed $92 million agreement with TikTok is inadequate. Onfido is one of several companies that have sought arbitration in biometric data privacy suits.File Your Claim. To submit your Claim Form online, please click the button below: Submit Your Claim Form Online.You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.Objectors have cited the $650 million settlement agreed to by Facebook among reasons the proposed $92 million agreement with TikTok is inadequate. Onfido is one of several companies that have sought arbitration in biometric data privacy suits.Onfido helps millions access services every week – from billion-dollar institutions to hyper-growth startups. The company has safely processed more than 200 million identity checks with 2,500+ document types and passports from 195 countries. The Onfido platform allows businesses to tailor verification methods to individual user and …Jan 5, 2021 · (Complaint ("Compl.") (Dkt. No. 1-1) ¶¶ 46-58.) Plaintiff's theory is that Defendant violated BIPA because Defendant collected and stored biometric information pertaining to Plaintiff and others without obtaining written releases and providing certain information, as required by statute. (Compl. ¶¶ 53-57.) On April 25, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois issued its opinion in Sosa v. Onfido Inc.,[1] rejecting the argument that BIPA exempts biometric data extracted from ...How Does Onfido BIPA Settlement Scam Work? Solicitation: Scammers contact potential victims through various means, such as emails or phone calls, claiming that they are eligible for a settlement from Onfido. Phishing: Victims are directed to a website that appears to be related to Onfido but is, in fact, a fraudulent site designed to steal …Please contact the Settlement Administrator: Grabowska v The Millard Group, LLC BIPA Settlement P.O. Box 2002 Chanhassen, MN 55317-2002. By E-Mail: [email protected]. By Phone: 855-302-2162. Please do not call the Court.$24 million for cities and counties that joined the settlement. $135.5 million given directly to counties with a population larger than 300,000. $33.8 million given to DCF for counties with smaller populations. In 2018, Florida sued 11 opioid distributors and manufacturers such as CVS, Walgreens, and Johnson & Johnson. The suit alleged the ...fregoso v. american airlines, inc. you may be entitled to a cash payment from a class action settlement if you used or scanned your finger(s) to enroll in or clock-in or -out of work using a kronos fingerscan timeclock while working in a non-union position for american airlines or envoy air in illinois at any time from november 17, 2012 until august 2, 2023.8, 2021. The plaintiff in a class action lawsuit claimed Shutterfly violated BIPA by obtaining, collecting, and storing Class Members' biometric data using ...5.2 In the event that the Client becomes aware of an IP Claim it will: (a) promptly give written notice of the IP Claim to Onfido; (b) give Onfido the sole control of the defense and settlement of the IP Claim (provided that Onfido may not settle any IP Claim unless the settlement unconditionally releases the Client of all liability for the IP ...Filing 54 Defendant's Brief Regarding Subject Matter Jurisdiction Over Plaintiff's BIPA Section 15(a) Claim by Onfido, Inc. (Lenz, Amy) November 29, 2021 Filing 53 MINUTE entry before the Honorable Marvin E. Aspen: The status hearing set for 12/9/2021 is stricken and reset to 2/3/2022 at 10:30 a.m. Mailed notice (ags)Onfido, Inc., No. 20-CV-4247, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 74672 (N.D. Ill. Apr. 25, 2022), the Court issued the latest plaintiff-friendly decision under the Illinois Biometric …The plaintiff, an Illinois resident and Coinbase user, was unaware that the company had collected, stored and shared his biometric information because he never received notice or gave his consent, the filing says. The lawsuit looks to represent any Illinois residents whose biometric information was collected by Coinbase at any point …Feb 13, 2024 · There is no hoax behind the Onfido Bipa Settlement. If you were notified via email that you were named as the beneficiary of a class action settlement, make sure to file a claim at www.onfidobipasettlement.com, which is an official website. To keep your future on the right track check out these: Top 10 brilliant money-saving tips Apr 29, 2022 · Plaintiff brought suit, alleging violations of BIPA on the grounds that After the court handed down a decision in late 2021 denying arbitration, Onfido filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that (1) the information collected by Onfido (photographs and information derived from photographs) is not protected by BIPA; (2) Sosa had not stated a claim ... Sosa v. Onfido, Inc. Privacy Policy. Terms and Conditions © 2024 SIMPLURIS, INC.2024 SIMPLURIS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

The settlement ranked as the top class action settlement in Duane Morris' Labor Class Actions category in 2023; ... - $28.5 million to settle claims that ID verification company Onfido improperly scanned users' faces; ... the number of such class actions under BIPA surged to new highs in 2022 and 2023, fueled by recent Illinois Supreme …. Dmv hutchinson ks

1-833-747-6499. Mail. Veiga v. Respondus c/o Kroll Settlement Administration. P.O. Box 5324. New York, NY 10150-5324. Important Veiga, et al. v. Respondus, Inc. documents. Please read for a full explanation of the settlement and your options and all applicable timelines.) KYC requirements in the US date back to the 1970 Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). It established that financial services institutions must identify customers making transactions, and keep appropriate records of those transactions. The BSA forms the basis for AML law in the US, but was written at a time pre–computers and online banking.The lawsuit claims that, in performing identity verification on individuals in Illinois, Onfido violated an Illinois law called the Biometric Information Privacy Act (“BIPA”) by collecting individuals’ biometric data without complying with the law’s requirements.We recently reported on the first BIPA class action to go to trial: a $228 million plaintiffs’ verdict. In this latest update, we review noteworthy 2022 court decisions involving a wide range of ...1-833-747-6499. Mail. Veiga v. Respondus c/o Kroll Settlement Administration. P.O. Box 5324. New York, NY 10150-5324. Important Veiga, et al. v. Respondus, Inc. documents. Please read for a full explanation of the settlement and your options and all …Sep 29, 2022 ... Illinois residents involved in a class-action lawsuit against Google will receive $154 each as part of a $100 million settlement.Different types of human settlements include hamlets, villages, small towns, large towns, isolated places, cities and conurbations. In some systems, types of human settlements are ...The merits of Sosa’s BIPA claim are not at issueat this early stage. This appeal instead concerns whether Sosa may con- ... Sosa first filed his BIPA class action against Onfido in Illi-nois state court, but Onfido removed the case to federal court on diversity jurisdiction grounds and under the Class Action Fairness Act. Once in federal ...Onfido Bipa Settlement Claim Form - The online claim form lets you select to receive your. Web onfido has agreed to pay $28.5 million to end a class action accusing the online identity verification service provider. Web information supplied is true and correct. The online claim form will provide the option of having settlement payments transmitted.AGREED TERMS. Unless an Order Form specifically states otherwise, this Onfido Services Agreement (this “OSA”) applies to each fully executed Order Form. The Order Form, together with this OSA and its Schedules, and the Entity Specific Terms relevant to the Onfido contracting entity, collectively establish the “Agreement” between Onfido ...Grabowska v The Millard Group, LLC BIPA Settlement P.O. Box 2002 Chanhassen, MN 55317-2002. By E-Mail: [email protected]. By Phone: 855-302-2162.Injured people and their attorneys frequently ask insurance companies to settle claims and lawsuits arising from car accidents. The insurance companies employ claims adjusters to r...Onfido Inc. got preliminary court approval for a $28.5 million deal to settle a proposed federal class action alleging it violated the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act through the identity verification services it provided to website and app customers.The case presents a contrast to the dispute over TikTok’s proposed $92 million biometric privacy suit settlement, in which plaintiffs are seeking to force arbitration. Article Topics biometric data | biometrics | BIPA | data protection | facial recognition | lawsuit | legislation | Onfido | privacyIf you’re a fan of the Old West and want to immerse yourself in authentic Western culture, look no further than the Seven Eleven Ranch in Vernal, Utah. The Seven Eleven Ranch has a...Topline. Instagram parent company Meta has agreed to pay Illinois users a total of $68.5 million in a class action lawsuit that alleged it violated the state’s biometric privacy law—the latest ...Published Jan. 27, 2022, 8:19 a.m. ET. After criticizing the national opioid settlement, Philadelphia officials, along with those of every other county in Pennsylvania, signed on to the deal that is expected to deliver $1 billion to the state for drug treatment and prevention, and close out one chapter of legal wrangling over the costs of the ....

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